Define for all real

MATHEMATICS · Multi-part · AP · Calculus AB · Integration and Accumulation of Change · Integration and Accumulation of Change

Problem

Define f(x)=∣x∣f(x)=|x| for all real xx. A function GG is proposed: G(x)=12x∣x∣+C,G(x)=\tfrac12 x|x|+C, where CC is a constant. (a) Compute G′(x)G'(x) separately for the cases x>0x>0 and x<0x<0. Show all steps in each region. (b) Combine your work from part (a) to verify that G′(x)=f(x)G'(x)=f(x) for every x≠0x\neq0. Explain how this establishes that GG is an antiderivative of ff on each open interval (−∞,0)(-\infty,0) and (0,∞)(0,\infty). (c) Discuss briefly what happens at x=0x=0. Does the conclusion in part (b) extend to all real numbers? Support your answer.

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