The derivative of a differentiable function satisfies the following conditions: •…

MATHEMATICS · Single correct · CBSE · Mathematics · Applications of Derivatives · Applications of Derivatives

Problem

The derivative of a differentiable function ff satisfies the following conditions: • f′(x)=0f'(x)=0 only at x=−3x=-3 and x=5x=5. • f′(x)>0f'(x)>0 for −3<x<5-3<x<5. • f′(x)<0f'(x)<0 for x<−3x<-3 and for x>5x>5. Which of the following accurately describes the behavior of ff? (a) ff is increasing on (−∞,−3)(-\infty,-3) and (5,∞)(5,\infty) and decreasing on (−3,5)(-3,5). (b) ff is decreasing on (−∞,−3)(-\infty,-3) and increasing on (−3,5)(-3,5) and (5,∞)(5,\infty). (c) ff is increasing on (−3,5)(-3,5) and decreasing on (−∞,−3)(-\infty,-3) and (5,∞)(5,\infty). (d) ff is decreasing on (−∞,−3)(-\infty,-3), constant on (−3,5)(-3,5), and increasing on (5,∞)(5,\infty).

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