A factory records the diameters (in mm) of bolts

MATHEMATICS · Multi-part · A Level · Mathematics · Data presentation and interpretation · Data presentation and interpretation

Problem

A factory records the diameters (in mm) of 5050 bolts. The arithmetic mean of the diameters is 12.4 mm12.4\ \text{mm} and the arithmetic mean of the squares of the diameters is 155.96 mm2155.96\ \text{mm}^{2}. (i) Calculate the variance of the diameters. (ii) State whether the batch meets the production standard if the allowable variance must not exceed 2 mm22\ \text{mm}^{2}.

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