There is a small source of light at some depth below the surface of water (refractive…

PHYSICS · Single correct · CBSE · Physics · Ray Optics and Optical Instruments · Ray Optics and Optical Instruments

Problem

There is a small source of light at some depth below the surface of water (refractive index =43= \frac{4}{3} ) in a tank of large cross sectional surface area. Neglecting any reflection from the bottom and absorption by water, percentage of light that emerges out of surface is (nearly): [Use the fact that surface area of a spherical cap of height hh and radius of curvature rr is 2πrh2\pi rh ] (1) 21% (2) 34% (3) 17% (4) 50%

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