A student claims that the reciprocal of a natural number has a terminating decimal…

MATHEMATICS · Multi-part · GCSE · Mathematics · Number · Number

Problem

A student claims that the reciprocal of a natural number nn has a terminating decimal expansion of exactly four digits after the decimal point. Investigate this claim as follows: (i) Show that this situation is possible only when nn can be expressed in the form 2a5b2^{a}5^{b}, where aa and bb are non-negative integers. (ii) Determine all such natural numbers nn for which 1n\dfrac{1}{n} terminates after exactly four decimal places, and state the smallest value of nn satisfying this condition.

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