Let . Two tangent lines to are considered: Line : the tangent at . Line : the tangent…

MATHEMATICS · Multi-part · AP · Calculus AB · Contextual Applications of Differentiation · Contextual Applications of Differentiation

Problem

Let f(x)=ln⁡xf(x)=\ln x. Two tangent lines to ff are considered: Line L1L_1: the tangent at x=1x=1. Line L2L_2: the tangent at x=1.2x=1.2. The goal is to estimate ln⁡(1.1)\ln(1.1). (a) Write an explicit equation for L1L_1 and use it to approximate ln⁡(1.1)\ln(1.1). (b) Write an explicit equation for L2L_2 and use it to approximate ln⁡(1.1)\ln(1.1). (c) The exact value of ln⁡(1.1)\ln(1.1) (to six decimal places) is 0.0953100.095310. Determine which of the two tangent–line estimates obtained in parts (a) and (b) is closer to this exact value. Support your answer with numerical evidence.

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