MATHEMATICS · Multi-part · AP · Calculus AB · Limits and Continuity · Limits and Continuity
Problem
For a positive parameter k, define the function rk(x)=ex−kx for x≥0.
(a) Evaluate rk(0) and simplify your expression.
(b) Show that rk(k)>0 for all k>0.
(c) Determine all positive values of k for which rk(x)=0 has at least one solution on the interval [0,k]. Justify your answer.
(d) For k=3, explain why the solution found in part (c) must lie strictly between 0 and 3. Include an argument ruling out solutions at the endpoints.