An observer stands from a straight road

MATHEMATICS · Single correct · AP · Calculus AB · Contextual Applications of Differentiation · Contextual Applications of Differentiation

Problem

An observer stands 80 m80\text{ m} from a straight road. A car travels along the road at a constant speed of 25 m/s25\text{ m/s}. Let θ\theta be the angle between the observer’s line of sight and the perpendicular from the observer to the road. What is the magnitude of d2θdt2\dfrac{d^{2}\theta}{dt^{2}} (in rad/s2^{2}) when the car is 100 m100\text{ m} from the point on the road closest to the observer? (a) 0.0740.074 (b) 0.0180.018 (c) 0.0370.037 (d) 0.0280.028

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