An inventor claims to have built a device that draws heat only from a single…

PHYSICS · Single correct · A Level · Physics · Engineering physics · Engineering physics

Problem

An inventor claims to have built a device that draws heat only from a single reservoir at 400 K and delivers an equal amount of work in every cycle without rejecting any heat. This device is best classified as: (a) a perpetual-motion machine of the first kind\text{a perpetual-motion machine of the first kind} (b) an ideal Carnot engine with 100% efficiency\text{an ideal Carnot engine with }100\%\text{ efficiency} (c) a perpetual-motion machine of the second kind\text{a perpetual-motion machine of the second kind} (d) not a perpetual-motion machine at all\text{not a perpetual-motion machine at all}

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