A solid brass sphere of mass 5.0kg is lowered into a mine shaft to a depth equal to 1% of the Earth’s radius.
(i) Calculate the value of g at this depth, taking g=9.80m s−2 at the surface and Earth’s radius R=6.4×106m.
(ii) Determine the weight of the sphere at this depth.
(iii) Find the percentage decrease in weight compared with its weight at the surface.