A battery is connected in series with resistors of and

PHYSICS · Multi-part · A Level · Physics · Electricity · Electricity

Problem

A 12 V12\,\text{V} battery is connected in series with resistors of 4 Ω4\,\Omega and 6 Ω6\,\Omega. Points PP, QQ and RR are located such that PP is the positive terminal of the battery, QQ is the junction between the two resistors and RR is the negative terminal of the battery. (a) Calculate the current flowing in the circuit. (b) Determine the potential difference between points QQ and RR. (c) The student wishes to measure only the potential difference across the 6 Ω6\,\Omega resistor. Identify the two points between which the voltmeter should be connected. Justify your answer. (d) If the voltmeter is mistakenly connected between points PP and QQ, what numerical value will it show? Explain why this value differs from your answer in part (b).

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