A student wants to represent an aqueous solution of Na₂S at the particulate level

CHEMISTRY · Single correct · AP · Chemistry · Properties of Substances and Mixtures · Properties of Substances and Mixtures

Problem

A student wants to represent an aqueous solution of Na₂S at the particulate level. Which description is most consistent with the correct stoichiometry and orientation of water molecules around the ions? (a) Twice as many S2−\text{S}^{2-} ions as Na+\text{Na}^+ ions, with water molecules oriented with hydrogen atoms toward S2−\text{S}^{2-} ions and oxygen atoms toward Na+\text{Na}^+ ions. (b) Twice as many Na+\text{Na}^+ ions as S2−\text{S}^{2-} ions, with water molecules oriented so that the hydrogen atoms point toward the S2−\text{S}^{2-} ions and the oxygen atoms point toward the Na+\text{Na}^+ ions. (c) Twice as many Na+\text{Na}^+ ions as S2−\text{S}^{2-} ions, with water molecules oriented with oxygen atoms toward both ions. (d) Twice as many Na+\text{Na}^+ ions as S2−\text{S}^{2-} ions, with water molecules oriented with oxygen atoms toward S2−\text{S}^{2-} ions and hydrogen atoms toward Na+\text{Na}^+ ions.

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