A closed right circular cylinder is required to contain exactly 1,000 cm of fluid

MATHEMATICS · Multi-part · A Level · Mathematics · Differentiation · Differentiation

Problem

A closed right circular cylinder is required to contain exactly 1,000 cm3^{3} of fluid. Let rr cm be the radius and hh cm be the height of the cylinder. (a) Write an expression for the total exterior surface area A(r,h)A(r,h) of the cylinder, including both bases. (b) Use the fixed-volume condition to express hh in terms of rr, and write AA as a function A(r)A(r) of one variable. (c) Determine the dimensions rr and hh that minimize the total exterior surface area. (d) Calculate the minimum surface area to the nearest whole square centimeter and interpret what this value represents in the manufacturing context.

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