Two alternative single-step syntheses are proposed for producing phosgene, COCl₂ (g)

CHEMISTRY · Subjective · AP · Chemistry · Equilibrium · Equilibrium

Problem

Two alternative single-step syntheses are proposed for producing phosgene, COCl₂ (g), at 350 K350\,\text{K}. • Route A: CO (g) + Cl₂ (g) ⇌\rightleftharpoons COCl₂ (g), K = 4.5×1024.5 \times 10^2 • Route B: CO (g) + ½ O₂ (g) + Cl₂ (g) ⇌\rightleftharpoons COCl₂ (g) + ½ O₂ (g), K = 3.5×10−23.5 \times 10^{-2} Identify which route is expected to provide the higher equilibrium yield of COCl₂ at this temperature.

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