An instructor displays a plot of the first-ionization energy,

CHEMISTRY · Single correct · A Level · Chemistry · Periodicity and periodic trends · Periodicity and periodic trends

Problem

An instructor displays a plot of the first-ionization energy, IE1IE_1, versus atomic number (ZZ) for the elements with 1≤Z≤201 \le Z \le 20. The plot shows sharp maxima at Z=2Z = 2, Z=10Z = 10, and Z=18Z = 18. Immediately after each maximum, the curve plunges to a local minimum. Which atomic number in this range is most likely associated with an alkali-metal element? (a) 17 (b) 11 (c) 18 (d) 12

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