A solid has a base in the –plane bounded above by the curve

MATHEMATICS · Multi-part · AP · Calculus AB · Applications of Integration · Applications of Integration

Problem

A solid has a base in the xyxy–plane bounded above by the curve y=xy=\sqrt{x}, bounded below by the xx–axis, and bounded on the left by the yy–axis. Cross sections taken perpendicular to the xx–axis are squares. The volume of the solid is exactly 1010 cubic units. (a) Express the volume VV of the solid as a function of the unknown right‐hand boundary point b (>0)b\,(>0), where xx ranges from 00 to bb. Do not evaluate the integral. (b) Determine the value of bb that yields a volume of 1010 cubic units. Give the exact value or a decimal approximation accurate to three decimal places.

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