A spherical virus has a diameter of

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Problem

A spherical virus has a diameter of 120 nm120\,\text{nm}. The density of the viral material is 1.2 g cm−31.2\,\text{g}\,\text{cm}^{-3}. Answer the following: (i) Convert the diameter to metres in scientific notation and hence write the radius in metres in scientific notation. (ii) Calculate the volume of a single virus in m3\text{m}^3 and express the result in scientific notation, keeping three significant figures. (iii) Convert the given density to kg m−3\text{kg}\,\text{m}^{-3} in scientific notation. (iv) Using your answers in (ii) and (iii), find the mass of one virus in kilograms, writing the answer in scientific notation with the appropriate significant figures. (v) How many such viruses together would have a total mass of 1 mg1\,\text{mg}? Express the number in scientific notation and state its order of magnitude.

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