Nitrating mixture is obtained by mixing concentrated and concentrated

CHEMISTRY · Single correct · A Level · Chemistry · Aromatic chemistry · Aromatic chemistry

Problem

Nitrating mixture is obtained by mixing concentrated HNO3\text{HNO}_3 and concentrated H2SO4\text{H}_2\text{SO}_4. The role of H2SO4\text{H}_2\text{SO}_4 in nitration is: (1) To force HNO3\text{HNO}_3 to behave as a base (2) To suppress the dissociation of HNO3\text{HNO}_3 (3) To produce NO2+\text{NO}_2^+ ions (4) To remove the colour of NO2\text{NO}_2 produced during nitration

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