A polynomial family is defined by

MATHEMATICS · Multi-part · AP · Calculus AB · Analytical Applications of Differentiation · Analytical Applications of Differentiation

Problem

A polynomial family is defined by fk(x)=x3+kxf_k(x)=x^{3}+kx, where kk is a real parameter. (a) Determine all critical points of fkf_k in terms of kk. (b) Explain why fkf_k possesses no relative extremum when k≥0k\ge 0. Your answer should reference the behavior of fk′(x)f_k'(x) on the real line. (c) For k<0k<0, describe which critical point corresponds to a relative maximum and which corresponds to a relative minimum. Justify your conclusion by analyzing the sign of fk′(x)f_k'(x) on the intervals determined by the critical points.

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