The balanced overall reaction for the single–replacement of copper(II) ions by…

CHEMISTRY · Multi-part · A Level · Chemistry · Oxidation, reduction and redox reactions · Oxidation, reduction and redox reactions

Problem

The balanced overall reaction for the single–replacement of copper(II) ions by aluminum metal in aqueous solution is given below. 2Al(s)+3Cu2+(aq)→2Al3+(aq)+3Cu(s)2 \text{Al}(s) + 3 \text{Cu}^{2+}(aq) \rightarrow 2 \text{Al}^{3+}(aq) + 3 \text{Cu}(s) Using the information provided, analyze the electron–transfer processes in this reaction. (1) Part 1: Identify the species that undergoes oxidation. (2) Part 2: Identify the species that undergoes reduction. (3) Part 3: State which reactant functions as the oxidizing agent and which functions as the reducing agent.

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