A population of fish in a lake is modeled (in thousands) by P(t)=12 (e^ 0.4t -e^ 0.1t…

MATHEMATICS · Multi-part · A Level · Mathematics · Differentiation · Differentiation

Problem

A population of fish in a lake is modeled (in thousands) by P(t)=12(e0.4t−e0.1t),0≤t≤10,P(t)=12\bigl(e^{0.4t}-e^{0.1t}\bigr), \quad 0\le t\le 10, where t is measured in years since the species was introduced. (a) Compute P′(t)P'(t) and explain its biological meaning. (b) Determine all critical points of PP in the interval 0<t<10. (c) Use an appropriate derivative test to decide at which time(s) within 0<t<10 the population attains its maximum size. Justify your answer. (d) Estimate the maximum population, in actual number of fish, that the lake supports during the first 10 years.

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