Define . Let denote the power series for about…

MATHEMATICS · Multi-part · AP · Calculus BC · Infinite Sequences and Series · Infinite Sequences and Series

Problem

Define q(x)=11−3xq(x)=\dfrac{1}{1-3x}. Let S(x)S(x) denote the power series for q(x)q(x) about x=0x=0. (a) Write S(x)S(x) in sigma notation and list its first three non-zero terms. (b) Obtain a power-series representation for q′(x)q'(x) by differentiating S(x)S(x) term-by-term. Write the result in sigma notation and include the first three non-zero terms explicitly. (c) Use the series from part (b) to determine the exact coefficient of x7x^{7} in the Maclaurin series of q′(x)q'(x). (d) Verify that the series obtained for q′(x)q'(x) converges on the same interval as S(x)S(x), and explain why term-by-term differentiation is justified within this interval.

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