A bob is suspended by a long string from the ceiling of a bus that accelerates…

PHYSICS · Single correct · A Level · Physics · Mechanics and materials · Mechanics and materials

Problem

A 2 kg2\,\text{kg} bob is suspended by a 1 m1\,\text{m} long string from the ceiling of a bus that accelerates horizontally at 2 m s−22\,\text{m}\,\text{s}^{-2}. When the bob is in equilibrium relative to the bus, what angle θ\theta does the string make with the vertical? (a) θ≈21∘\theta \approx 21^{\circ} (b) θ≈78.5∘\theta \approx 78.5^{\circ} (c) θ≈11.5∘\theta \approx 11.5^{\circ} (d) θ≈14.4∘\theta \approx 14.4^{\circ}

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