At 2:00 p.m. Ship A is 20 km west of a lighthouse and sailing due south at 18 km/h.…

MATHEMATICS · Single correct · AP · Calculus AB · Contextual Applications of Differentiation · Contextual Applications of Differentiation

Problem

At 2:00 p.m. Ship A is 20 km west of a lighthouse and sailing due south at 18 km/h. At 2:30 p.m. Ship B is 15 km north of the lighthouse and begins sailing due east at 24 km/h. How fast is the distance between the two ships changing at 3:00 p.m.? (a) 30.0 km/h30.0\text{ km/h} (b) ≈29.6 km/h\approx 29.6\text{ km/h} (c) 27.9 km/h27.9\text{ km/h} (d) 22.2 km/h22.2\text{ km/h}

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