A function is represented graphically on the interval

MATHEMATICS · Multi-part · AP · Calculus AB · Limits and Continuity · Limits and Continuity

Problem

A function ff is represented graphically on the interval 0≤x≤60\le x\le 6. The graph may be described verbally as follows. • For 0≤x<20\le x<2, the graph is a line segment with positive slope that ends at the open point (2,3)(2,3). • For 2≤x<2.52\le x<2.5, the graph is a horizontal segment at height y=−1y=-1 beginning with a filled point at (2,−1)(2,-1) and ending with an open point at (2.5,−1)(2.5,-1). • For 2.5≤x<42.5\le x<4, the graph follows a curve that approaches y=∞y=\infty as x→3+x\to 3^{+} and then approaches y=0y=0 as x→4−x\to 4^{-}. The curve includes no breaks on (2.5,4)(2.5,4). • At x=4x=4, there is no point on the graph. • For 4<x≤64<x\le 6, the graph is defined and continuous, re-entering from below at (4,2)(4,2) and increasing smoothly to (6,5)(6,5). Answer the following questions about the behavior of ff at the specified xx-values. (a) Determine the values of lim⁡x→2−f(x)\displaystyle\lim_{x\to2^{-}}f(x) and lim⁡x→2+f(x)\displaystyle\lim_{x\to2^{+}}f(x). Does lim⁡x→2f(x)\displaystyle\lim_{x\to2}f(x) exist? Explain your reasoning and classify the specific reason for any failure of the limit to exist at x=2x=2. Use precise limit terminology in your explanation. (b) Describe the behavior of ff as xx approaches 33 from the right. Based on this behavior, determine whether lim⁡x→3+f(x)\displaystyle\lim_{x\to3^{+}}f(x) exists as a finite real number. Justify your answer and classify the reason for non-existence if applicable. (c) Using both one-sided limits, evaluate lim⁡x→4f(x)\displaystyle\lim_{x\to4}f(x). Provide a detailed justification, including an explanation of the graphical evidence that supports your conclusion and the classification of any limit failure.

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