On graph paper a student draws two arrows from the same point O

PHYSICS · Subjective · A Level · Physics · Mechanics and materials · Mechanics and materials

Problem

On graph paper a student draws two arrows from the same point O. Arrow X is 6 cm6\,\text{cm} long and points 30∘30^{\circ} north of east. Arrow Y is 4 cm4\,\text{cm} long and points exactly east. The chosen scale is 1 cm=2 m/s1\,\text{cm}=2\,\text{m/s}. (i) Calculate the magnitude of the velocity represented by arrow X. (ii) Calculate the magnitude of the velocity represented by arrow Y. (iii) Which arrow represents the greater speed? Explain your answer in terms of the graphical representation. (iv) Can the two velocity vectors be regarded as equal? Give two distinct reasons based on their graphical features.

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