A sample of solid ammonium nitrate is stirred into water

CHEMISTRY · Single correct · AP · Chemistry · Chemical Reactions · Chemical Reactions

Problem

A sample of solid ammonium nitrate is stirred into water. The solid dissolves completely, the temperature of the solution drops by about 5 ∘C5\,^{\circ}\text{C}, and the liquid remains colorless and transparent. Which statement best classifies the overall process? (a) It is a chemical change because ionic compounds separate into ions when they dissolve. (b) It is a physical change because only dissolution occurs and no new substances form. (c) It is a chemical change because the temperature change demonstrates that energy is released or absorbed. (d) It is a physical change because the total mass of the beaker’s contents remains constant.

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