A manufacturer wishes to create a plug whose shape is obtained by revolving the…

MATHEMATICS · Multi-part · AP · Calculus AB · Applications of Integration · Applications of Integration

Problem

A manufacturer wishes to create a plug whose shape is obtained by revolving the region bounded by the graph of y=xy=\sqrt{x}, the xx-axis, and the vertical line x=ax=a about the xx-axis. The plug must displace exactly 18π5\dfrac{18\pi}{5} cubic centimeters of water. (a) Write, but do not evaluate, a definite integral representing the volume of the plug in terms of the unknown upper limit aa. (b) Determine the exact value of aa that yields the required volume. Show all steps leading to your result. (c) State the units of your answer in part (b) and interpret what the value of aa represents in the physical context of the plug.

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