The population of a strain of bacteria in a nutrient solution doubles every 3 hours

MATHEMATICS · Multi-part · AP · AP Precalculus · Exponential and Logarithmic Functions · Exponential and Logarithmic Functions

Problem

The population of a strain of bacteria in a nutrient solution doubles every 3 hours. Initially, at time t=0t=0, the culture contains 1.5×1061.5\times10^{6} bacteria. (i) Form an exponential function P(t)P(t) that models the population (number of bacteria) after tt hours, restricting the domain to biologically meaningful values. (ii) Using the model, calculate the population after 9 hours. (iii) Determine the least time (to the nearest tenth of an hour) required for the population to reach 2.4×1072.4\times10^{7}. State whether the answer obtained lies within the chosen domain and comment briefly.

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