A twice–differentiable function is defined for

MATHEMATICS · Multi-part · A Level · Mathematics · Differentiation · Differentiation

Problem

A twice–differentiable function ff is defined for −4≤x≤6-4\le x \le 6. The following verbal description summarizes key features of the graph of ff. • The function decreases on [−4,−1][-4,-1], attaining a relative minimum of 22 at x=−1x=-1. • It increases on [−1,2][-1,2], attaining a relative maximum of 55 at x=2x=2. • It then decreases on [2,6][2,6]. • The slopes of the tangent lines change continuously, and the steepest positive tangent occurs at x=1x=1. • The point of inflection closest to the origin is at x=0x=0. Based on this description, answer the following questions about f′f', the first derivative of ff. (a) Describe the sign of f′(x)f'(x) on each of the intervals (−4,−1),  (−1,2),  (2,6)(-4,-1),\;(-1,2),\;(2,6). Give a clear verbal explanation in complete sentences. (b) List all xx–values in the interval −4≤x≤6-4\le x\le 6 at which f′(x)=0f'(x)=0. For each value, state whether it corresponds to a relative maximum or minimum of ff and justify your answer. (c) Explain how the location of the point of inflection of ff at x=0x=0 influences the behavior of f′f' near x=0x=0. Your answer should reference how the graph of f′f' changes from the left side of x=0x=0 to the right side.

Related theory

Browse the problem library