For , define on the interval…

MATHEMATICS · Multi-part · A Level · Mathematics · Differentiation · Differentiation

Problem

For k>0k>0, define fk(x)=kln⁡(x)−xf_k(x)=k\ln(x)-x on the interval [1,ek][1,e^{k}]. (a) Derive an expression, in terms of kk, for the average slope of fkf_k over [1,ek][1,e^{k}]. (b) Solve fk′(x)=mf_k'(x)=m, where mm is the expression from part (a), and express every solution cc in terms of kk. (c) Show that exactly one such value cc lies in (1,ek)(1,e^{k}) for every k>0k>0. Justify your conclusion with appropriate reasoning about the behavior of fk′(x)f_k'(x).

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