A function is defined for all real numbers by .

MATHEMATICS · Multi-part · AP · Calculus AB · Limits and Continuity · Limits and Continuity

Problem

A function is defined for all real numbers by h(x)=x e−xsin⁡ ⁣(x2)h(x)=x\,e^{-x}\sin\!(x^{2}). (1) Determine lim⁡x→∞h(x)\displaystyle \lim_{x\to \infty} h(x). Provide a rigorous justification that includes an explicit inequality bounding ∣h(x)∣|h(x)|. (2) Find lim⁡x→0h(x)\displaystyle \lim_{x\to 0} h(x). Show all steps in your reasoning. (3) Explain why the two limits in parts (a) and (b) differ, even though both involve factors that approach 00. Your explanation should refer to the relative rates at which the factors approach their respective limiting values.

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