A cart glides without friction along a straight track at when it suddenly explodes…

PHYSICS · Single correct · CBSE · Physics · Laws of Motion · Laws of Motion

Problem

A 4.0 kg4.0\,\text{kg} cart glides without friction along a straight track at 3.0 m ⁣/ ⁣s3.0\,\text{m}\!/\!\text{s} when it suddenly explodes into two fragments. One fragment of mass 1.0 kg1.0\,\text{kg} is measured to move backward (opposite the cart’s original direction) at 5.0 m ⁣/ ⁣s5.0\,\text{m}\!/\!\text{s} immediately after the explosion. What is the speed of the 3.0 kg3.0\,\text{kg} fragment just after the explosion? (a) 4.7 m ⁣/ ⁣s4.7\,\text{m}\! /\! \text{s} in the cart’s original direction (b) 1.7 m ⁣/ ⁣s1.7\,\text{m}\! /\! \text{s} opposite the cart’s original direction (c) 4.0 m ⁣/ ⁣s4.0\,\text{m}\! /\! \text{s} in the cart’s original direction (d) 5.7 m ⁣/ ⁣s5.7\,\text{m}\! /\! \text{s} in the cart’s original direction

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