A function is defined by on the interval

MATHEMATICS · Multi-part · A Level · Mathematics · Differentiation · Differentiation

Problem

A function gg is defined by g(x)=sec⁡xg(x)=\sec x on the interval (−π2,3π2)\left(-\dfrac{\pi}{2},\dfrac{3\pi}{2}\right). Answer the following questions, supporting all claims with appropriate calculus justification. (a) Find g′′(x)g''(x). Show algebraic steps leading to your result. (b) Determine all intervals on which the graph of gg is concave upward and all intervals on which it is concave downward within the stated domain. (c) Identify every point of inflection of gg in (−π2,3π2)\left(-\dfrac{\pi}{2},\dfrac{3\pi}{2}\right) and verify that the concavity actually changes at each point you list. (d) Describe how the concavity information from part (b) could be used to improve a second–degree Taylor polynomial approximation to sec⁡x\sec x centered at x=0x=0. Give a qualitative, sentence–level explanation rather than a full derivation.

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