A block of wood of volume has a density of

PHYSICS · Multi-part · AP · Physics 1: Algebra-based · Fluids · Fluids

Problem

A block of wood of volume 1000 cm31000\,\text{cm}^{3} has a density of 600 kg m−3600\,\text{kg\,m}^{-3}. A solid cube of iron (density 7800 kg m−37800\,\text{kg\,m}^{-3}) is tied to the wooden block and the combination is gently released in water (density 1000 kg m−31000\,\text{kg\,m}^{-3}). (a) Calculate the mass of the wooden block. (b) If the edge length of the iron cube is x cmx\,\text{cm}, express the mass of the iron cube in terms of xx. (c) Determine the maximum value of xx (or, equivalently, the maximum mass of iron) that can be attached so that the wooden block and iron cube taken together just manage to float in water.

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