Answer the following questions with clear explanations and illustrative examples.

CHEMISTRY · Multi-part · ISC · Chemistry · Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure · Hybridisation

Problem

Answer the following questions with clear explanations and illustrative examples. (i) Explain, with a suitable numerical example, why (am)n=amn(a^{m})^{n}=a^{mn} holds for positive real aa and integers m,nm,n. Show the calculation explicitly. (ii) Using the same example, describe the effect on the exponent when the outer power nn is a fraction such as 12\tfrac{1}{2}. Show the steps that lead to the simplified form. (iii) Contrast the two situations in (i) and (ii) and state, in your own words, the common rule that governs both cases.

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