A point on the curve has Cartesian coordinates

MATHEMATICS · Single correct · AP · AP Precalculus · Trigonometric and Polar Functions · Trigonometric and Polar Functions

Problem

A point on the curve r=3(1+cos⁡θ)r=3\bigl(1+\cos\theta\bigr) has Cartesian coordinates (x,y)(x,y), where x=rcos⁡θx=r\cos\theta and y=rsin⁡θy=r\sin\theta. For 0≤θ≤π0\le\theta\le\pi, which value of θ\theta maximizes the yy-coordinate of the point? (a) π2\dfrac{\pi}{2} (b) π4\dfrac{\pi}{4} (c) π3\dfrac{\pi}{3} (d) 2π3\dfrac{2\pi}{3}

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