For the reaction 2 SO _2(g)+ O _2(g) 2 SO _3(g) H^ =-197

CHEMISTRY · Single correct · A Level · Chemistry · Chemical equilibria (Le Chatelier’s principle and Kc) · Chemical equilibria (Le Chatelier’s principle and Kc)

Problem

For the reaction 2SO2(g)+O2(g)⇌2SO3(g)ΔH∘=−197 kJ2 \text{SO}_2(g)+\text{O}_2(g)\rightleftharpoons2 \text{SO}_3(g)\qquad\Delta H^{\circ}=-197\,\text{kJ} three separate stresses are applied to identical equilibrium mixtures. I. The temperature is decreased by 30 K30\,\text{K}. II. An additional 0.50 atm0.50\,\text{atm} of O2(g)\text{O}_2(g) is injected at constant volume. III. The volume of the container is reduced to one-half its original value at constant temperature. Which of the following orders, from greatest to least increase in the equilibrium partial pressure of SO3(g)\text{SO}_3(g), is most consistent with Le Châtelier’s principle? (a) II > III > I (b) III > I > II (c) I > III > II (d) I > II > III

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