In an ice rink

PHYSICS · Subjective · AP · Physics 1: Algebra-based · Force and Translational Dynamics · Force and Translational Dynamics

Problem

In an ice rink, a 60 kg60\,\text{kg} skater stands on a 20 kg20\,\text{kg} wheeled platform that rolls without friction on the ice. The skater pulls horizontally on a rope attached to a fixed post so that the rope tension is 80 N80\,\text{N}. For each of the following system choices, state whether the 80 N80\,\text{N} rope force is internal or external to the system and indicate whether the horizontal acceleration of that system’s center of mass is zero or non-zero. (i) the skater alone (ii) the skater plus platform together

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