In a single-loop circuit

PHYSICS · Single correct · A Level · Physics · Electricity · Electricity

Problem

In a single-loop circuit, an ideal 6.0 V battery is connected in series and opposite orientation to a non-ideal 12 V battery that has an internal resistance r. A 4.0 Ω external resistor completes the loop. When the circuit is closed, a current of 1.0 A flows from the positive terminal of the 12 V battery toward the positive terminal of the 6 V battery. What is the value of the internal resistance r of the 12 V battery? (a) 4 Ω4\,\Omega (b) 6 Ω6\,\Omega (c) 2 Ω2\,\Omega (d) 8 Ω8\,\Omega

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