(i) Define a logarithmic function with base…

MATHEMATICS · Multi-part · A Level · Mathematics · Exponentials and logarithms · Exponentials and logarithms

Problem

(i) Define a logarithmic function with base a (a>0, a≠1)a\,(a>0,\,a\neq1). (i) Define a logarithmic function with base a (a>0, a≠1)a\,(a>0,\,a\neq1). (ii) For each of the following cases, describe how the value of log⁡a(x)\log_a(x) changes as xx increases through positive real numbers: (a) a>1a>1 (b) 0<a<10<a<1 (iii) Without using a calculator, determine which number is larger—log⁡47\log_{4} 7 or log⁡49\log_{4} 9. Give full reasoning for your answer.

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