An object cools according to

MATHEMATICS · Single correct · A Level · Mathematics · Exponentials and logarithms · Exponentials and logarithms

Problem

An object cools according to T=T0ektT=T_0 e^{kt}, where TT is the temperature (°C) at time tt minutes. Measurements show T(2)=75T(2)=75 and T(5)=60T(5)=60. Assuming both measurements satisfy the same exponential model, which of the following is the best estimate of the initial temperature T0T_0 at t=0t=0? (a) 85 ∘C85\,^{\circ}\text{C} (b) 87 ∘C87\,^{\circ}\text{C} (c) 65 ∘C65\,^{\circ}\text{C} (d) 75 ∘C75\,^{\circ}\text{C}

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