Let P(x1,y1), Q(x2,y2) and R(x3,y3) be three distinct points with x1=x2=x3.
(a) Prove that if the slopes of PQ and QR are equal, then P, Q and R are collinear.
(b) Explain why the converse is also true for non-vertical points, and state what additional consideration is needed when any two of the points have the same x-coordinate.