Two point masses are fixed on a horizontal line: a mass at and a mass at

PHYSICS · Single correct · A Level · Physics · Mechanics and materials · Mechanics and materials

Problem

Two point masses are fixed on a horizontal line: a 2 kg2\,\text{kg} mass at x=−0.50 mx=-0.50\,\text{m} and a 4 kg4\,\text{kg} mass at x=+0.50 mx=+0.50\,\text{m}. Which of the following single changes would move the center of mass of the system toward the +x+x direction? (a) Move the 2 kg2\,\text{kg} mass to x=−0.80 mx=-0.80\,\text{m}. (b) Move the 4 kg4\,\text{kg} mass to x=+0.30 mx=+0.30\,\text{m}. (c) Remove the 2 kg2\,\text{kg} mass from the system entirely. (d) Replace the 4 kg4\,\text{kg} mass with a 3 kg3\,\text{kg} mass at x=+0.50 mx=+0.50\,\text{m}.

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