A steel block of mass has a density of at

PHYSICS · Multi-part · CBSE · Physics · Thermal Properties of Matter · Thermal Properties of Matter

Problem

A steel block of mass 2 kg2\,\text{kg} has a density of 7.85 g cm−37.85\,\text{g}\,\text{cm}^{-3} at 30 ∘C30\,^{\circ}\text{C}. The coefficient of volume expansion of steel is 3.6×10−5 K−13.6 \times 10^{-5}\,\text{K}^{-1}. The block is heated steadily to 230 ∘C230\,^{\circ}\text{C}. (i) Calculate the percentage change in the volume of the block. (ii) Determine its density at 230 ∘C230\,^{\circ}\text{C}, assuming no loss of mass.

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