Surface tension S of a liquid surface is defined as the force acting per unit length…

PHYSICS · Subjective · CBSE · Physics · Mechanical Properties of Fluids · Mechanical Properties of Fluids

Problem

Surface tension S of a liquid surface is defined as the force acting per unit length along the surface. (i) Is surface tension a base quantity or a derived quantity? Give a brief reason. (ii) Obtain the dimensional formula for surface tension. (iii) Write the SI unit of surface tension. (iv) A thin wire ring of length 0.25 m0.25\,\text{m} is gently placed on the surface of water. If a horizontal force of 0.0375 N0.0375\,\text{N} is just sufficient to lift the ring clear of the surface, calculate the surface tension of water.

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