Two identical open containers are fitted with the same pressure sensor at their bottoms

PHYSICS · Single correct · AP · Physics 1: Algebra-based · Fluids · Fluids

Problem

Two identical open containers are fitted with the same pressure sensor at their bottoms. Container A holds a 0.50 m0.50\,\text{m} column of water while Container B holds a 0.50 m0.50\,\text{m} column of an unknown liquid. The sensor shows a smaller reading for Container B than for Container A. Which inference is correct? (a) The unknown liquid has the same density as water. (b) Pressure at a given depth is independent of liquid density, so the reading difference is irrelevant. (c) The unknown liquid is less dense than water. (d) The unknown liquid is denser than water.

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