Let and . These curves enclose a finite region that lies entirely in the first…

MATHEMATICS · Single correct · AP · Calculus BC · Parametric, Polar, and Vector-Valued Functions · Parametric, Polar, and Vector-Valued Functions

Problem

Let r1(θ)=2sin⁡θr_1(\theta)=2\sin\theta and r2(θ)=sin⁡θ+1r_2(\theta)=\sin\theta+1. These curves enclose a finite region that lies entirely in the first quadrant. What is the exact area of this region? (a) π8−1\dfrac{\pi}{8}-1 (b) 2−π42-\dfrac{\pi}{4} (c) 1−π81-\dfrac{\pi}{8} (d) 3π8−1\dfrac{3\pi}{8}-1

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