A stone that has a mass of on Earth weighs about

PHYSICS · Single correct · AP · Physics 1: Algebra-based · Force and Translational Dynamics · Force and Translational Dynamics

Problem

A stone that has a mass of 2 kg2\,\text{kg} on Earth weighs about 19.6 N19.6\,\text{N}. Its weight on the Moon is roughly 3.3 N3.3\,\text{N}. Which explanation best accounts for this difference? (a) The stone’s mass decreases on the Moon. (b) There is no atmosphere on the Moon, so the stone experiences less weight. (c) The acceleration due to gravity on the Moon is much smaller than on Earth. (d) The universal gravitational constant GG has a smaller value on the Moon.

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