Newton’s law of viscosity for two parallel layers of a fluid is written as

PHYSICS · Subjective · CBSE · Physics · Mechanical Properties of Fluids · Mechanical Properties of Fluids

Problem

Newton’s law of viscosity for two parallel layers of a fluid is written as F=ηAdvdxF = \eta A \dfrac{dv}{dx}. (i) Identify each symbol used in the above relation and state the physical meaning of η\eta. (ii) Derive the dimensional formula of the coefficient of dynamic viscosity η\eta and express its unit completely in terms of SI base units. (iii) State whether this unit possesses a special SI derived unit name. If yes, write that name and its symbol; if not, state ‘none’. (iv) The kinematic viscosity ν\nu is defined as ν=ηρ\nu = \dfrac{\eta}{\rho} where ρ\rho is density. Derive the dimensional formula of ν\nu and express its unit in base SI units. Comment on whether ν\nu has a special named SI unit.

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